13.2 Structuring the Workbook: Data, Calc, Dashboard
Steps in Excel
- Keep raw data on Data sheets as Tables:
tblOrders,tblStores,tblTargets(Module 6). Add helper columns inside the Table if needed, for exampleMonth==TEXT([@[Order Date]],"mmm-yyyy")andIsDelivered==--([@Status]="Delivered"). - Create a Calc sheet for PivotTables and KPI formulas. The user never needs to see it.
- Create a Dashboard sheet: View › Show › untick Gridlines, Headings and Formula Bar (the formula bar setting applies to the whole application).
- Set column widths to a narrow grid (for example 2.5) so you can place elements freely, or keep normal widths and use shapes on top.
- Colour the tabs: data = grey, calc = orange, dashboard = green. Put the Dashboard tab first.
- When the dashboard is final, right-click the Calc tab › Hide (and protect the workbook structure – Module 14).
Worked example – sheet plan.
| Sheet | Contains | Visible to user? |
|---|---|---|
Dashboard |
KPI cards, charts, slicers | Yes |
Calc |
5 PivotTables, KPI formulas, target lookups | Hidden |
Orders |
tblOrders (all order lines) |
Yes (read only) |
Stores / Targets |
tblStores, tblTargets |
Yes (read only) |
Notes |
KPI definitions, refresh steps, data date | Yes |
Ravindra Bagale's Tip
Many students keep data, pivots and charts on one sheet – then when a pivot refreshes it grows and overlaps the charts (the “PivotTable report cannot overlap” error). Always keep pivots on a separate Calc sheet, with 2–3 empty rows/columns between them. Keep only charts, cards and slicers on the Dashboard sheet.
Ravindra Bagale's Tip – मराठी
बरेच students एकाच sheet वर data, pivots आणि charts ठेवतात – मग pivot refresh झाला की तो वाढतो आणि charts वर overlap होतो (“PivotTable report cannot overlap” error). Pivots नेहमी वेगळ्या Calc sheet वर ठेवा, एकमेकांपासून 2–3 रिकाम्या rows/columns अंतर ठेवून. Dashboard sheet वर फक्त charts, cards आणि slicers.
Ravindra Bagale's Tip – हिंदी
बहुत से students एक ही sheet पर data, pivots और charts रखते हैं – फिर pivot refresh होने पर वह बढ़ता है और charts पर overlap हो जाता है (“PivotTable report cannot overlap” error). Pivots हमेशा अलग Calc sheet पर रखो, आपस में 2–3 खाली rows/columns की दूरी के साथ. Dashboard sheet पर सिर्फ़ charts, cards और slicers.
Practice task
Create the five sheets from the table above in Blinkit_Dashboard.xlsx, add the Month and IsDelivered helper columns to tblOrders, and turn off gridlines and headings on the Dashboard sheet.