10. MySQL Part 1: Install, Create, Insert and SELECT
10.4 Inserting Data
INSERT INTO students (name, email, city, age, fees_paid, joined_on) VALUES
('Ravindra Bagale', 'ravindra@example.com', 'Pune', NULL, 15000, '2026-01-05'),
('Shraddha Bagale', 'shraddha@example.com', 'Pune', 29, 15000, '2026-01-05'),
('Ruhi Bagale', 'ruhi@example.com', 'Nashik', 21, 12000, '2026-02-10'),
('Shahrukh', 'shahrukh@example.com', 'Nagpur', 24, 8000, '2026-02-15'),
('Amir', 'amir@example.com', 'Kolhapur', 26, 15000, '2026-03-01'),
('Salman', 'salman@example.com', 'Solapur', 23, 0, '2026-03-03'),
('Zoya', 'zoya@example.com', 'Sambhaji Nagar', 22, 10000, '2026-03-20'),
('Ravina', 'ravina@example.com', 'Nagpur', 25, 12000, '2026-04-02'),
('Raja', NULL, 'Nashik', 20, 5000, '2026-04-11'),
('Rani', 'rani@example.com', 'Pune', 27, 15000, '2026-04-18');
INSERT INTO courses (course_name, duration_wk) VALUES
('Networking', 4), ('Linux', 6), ('AWS', 8), ('Ethical Hacking', 10), ('SOC Analyst', 6), ('Cloud Security', 6);
INSERT INTO enrollments (student_id, course_id, score) VALUES
(1,1,92),(1,4,88),(2,2,79),(3,1,65),(3,2,71),(4,4,58),(5,3,84),
(6,1,45),(7,5,90),(8,4,76),(8,5,81),(10,3,67);
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM students; -- 10
Student 9 (Raja) is deliberately in no course, course 2 (Linux) has two students and course 6 (Cloud Security) has none – we will need these for JOINs. Ravindra's age is left NULL on purpose for the NULL examples.
Why this matters for security
Every INSERT built from user input must use prepared statements (section 9.7). A value like '), ('hacker','x inside a string-concatenated INSERT can add extra rows or break the query – that is SQL injection in an INSERT.
Ravindra Bagale's Tip
Many students write INSERT INTO students VALUES (...) without a column list – then when a column is added later, the query breaks. Always write the column names. And put text in single quotes, like 'Pune', and numbers without quotes.
Ravindra Bagale's Tip – मराठी
Column list शिवाय INSERT INTO students VALUES (...) लिहिणारे बरेच students आहेत – नंतर column वाढला की query तुटते. नेहमी column नावं लिहा. आणि text single quotes 'Pune' मध्ये, numbers quotes शिवाय.
Ravindra Bagale's Tip – हिंदी
बहुत से students column list के बिना INSERT INTO students VALUES (...) लिखते हैं – बाद में column बढ़ा तो query टूट जाती है. हमेशा column names लिखो. और text single quotes 'Pune' में, numbers बिना quotes के.
Practice task
Insert the sample data exactly as shown, then add yourself as a new student and one new course of your choice.